Beowulf Maps

Maps of lands, regions, and people in the story of Beowulf

The story of Beowulf, to some extent, is the story of Europe: The Norseman from the North, the fading influence of the ancient Roman Empire, a kaleidoscope of change in the British Isles.

The Norsemen

The phrase "norse" is derived from the word "north." Scandinavia is defined as the peninsulas of Norway and Sweden (Finland is not included) and the peninsula of Denmark rising out of the northern border of Europe.

Tribes and People in Beowulf

Germanic tribes pushed their way onto the peninsula of Denmark. Many went westward, landing in the far off British Isles. (Well, far off to those people who had to row their relatively small ships.)

It was a clash of cultures - a struggle to dominate or perhaps to just survive.

Swimming Contest with Breca

The Brondings and the Finns

In the famous swimming contest from his youth, Beowulf and Breca stayed shoulder to shoulder for five days. In the end, Breca landed in Heathoreme (unknown) and made his way to the Brondings, his own people, of whom he became their leader.

Bronding is considered to be the island of Branno, off the western coast of Sweden, and north of the Geat territory, as shown in the map above. Others have placed the Brondings in south Norway, which as you can see on the map above is still further north.

Beowulf, swam to the land of the Finns.

Now since this contest started in the land of the Geats, which is on the west side of Swedish peninsula, one can readily see from the map that Beowulf had a far longer swim.

He makes swimming the English Channel look like kid stuff. And that is exactly the point. It is super-human for the two youths to attempt to swim in the cold ocean for seven days, bedecked in iron suit-of-war, carrying a sword, and Beowulf got dragged to the bottom of the ocean and killed nine sea-monsters. Before swimming to Finland.

Yeah, right! This was the original Marvel Comics!

A Map of Dragons

Long before I ever heard of Beowulf, I thought the northern peninsulas looked like a two-headed or three-headed dragon reaching down to bite Denmark.

An optional activity in the unit study is to let students find monsters and dragons in the map. It's a Rorschach test just for Beowulf fans!

Here's my monster-finding map:

Beowulf's dragon and sea-monsters can be imagined from the European map.